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Revision as of 12:43, 27 June 2020

Dicopomorpha echmepterygis
Dicopomorpha echmepterygis Male
General information
Universe Real Life
Classification Dicopomorpha echmepterygis
Species type Fairyfly
Homeworld Earth
Environment Illinois, United States
Intelligence Non-sapient
Biochemistry Carbon-based lifeform
Discovered 1997
Discoverer Mockford
Biological information
Reproduction Sexual; lays eggs
Average length Female: 550 μm
Male: 139 to 240 μm (Average: 186 μm)
Locomotion Female: Powered flight
Male: Hexapodal walking
Prey Echmepteryx hageni eggs
Distinctive features Smallest known insect
Lineage information
Related species D. koreana, D. liaoningensis, D. macrocephala, D. maximus, D. pulchricornis, D. schleideni, D. stramineus, D. victoria, D. zebra
Cultural information
Alignment True Neutral
Personality Parasitic
Organization Solitary (presumed)
Sociocultral characteristics
Scientific taxonomy
Planet Earth
Domain Eukaryota (Complex life)
Kingdom Animalia (Animals)
Subkingdom Eumetazoa
Infrakingdom Bilateria
Superphylum Ecdysozoa
Phylum Arthropoda (Arthropods)
Subphylum Hexapoda (Hexapods)
Class Insecta (Insects)
Subclass Pterygota (Winged insects)
Infraclass Neoptera (Winged insects that can flex their wings over their abdomens)
Superorder Hymenopterida
Order Hymenoptera (Ants, bees, sawflies, wasps)
Suborder Apocrita (Ants, bees, wasps)
Infraorder Proctotrupomorpha
Superfamily Chalcidoidea (Chalcid Wasps)
Family Mymaridae (Fairyflies)
Genus Dicopomorpha
Species echmepterygis
Other information
First sighting 1997
Last sighting Current

Dicopomorpha echmepterygis is a species of fairyfly found in Illinois, United States. As of 2020, it is the smallest known insect species.

Physiology

D. echmepterygis are a species of parasitoid idiobiont that exhibit strong sexual dimorphism. Females have an average boy length of 550 μm, but males only have a length 40% of the females, instead having a body length between 139 to 240 μm, averaging 186 μm. Males are in fact smaller than certain species of single-celled amoebas and paramecia. Males are blind and wingless, and never leave the egg, which are laid on the eggs of the barklouse Echmepteryx hageni. Each egg contains at least one male and one female, though around 1/5th have a 3:1 male/female ratio.

This action is similar to other members of the chalcid wasps like Prestwichia aquatica.