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Brazilian Gracile Opossum
Brazilian Gracile Opossum
General information
Universe Real Life
Classification Gracilinanus microtarsus
Species type Gracile Mouse Opossum
Homeworld Earth
Environment Brazil: Rainforests and partially deciduous forests
Intelligence Non-Sapient
Biochemistry Carbon-based lifeform
Biological information
Lifespan 2 years (most survive only for just over a year)
Reproduction Sexual; give live birth
Average weight ♂ 17 to 52 grams (0.60 to 1.83 oz)
♀ 12 to 37 grams (0.42 to 1.31 oz)
Average length Head-Body: ♂ 86 to 129 centimetres (34 to 51 in)
♀ 81 to 116 centimetres (32 to 46 in)
Locomotion Quadrupedal
Feeding behavior Insectivore
Prey Insects, spiders, snails, fruit including passionfruit
Predators ocelots, oncillas, crab-eating foxes, maned wolves and white-tailed hawks.
Lineage information
Cultural information
Alignment Neutral
Personality Nocturnal opportunistic forager
Organization Solitary
Sociocultral characteristics
Scientific taxonomy
Planet Earth
Domain Eukaryota
Kingdom Animalia
Subkingdom Eumetazoa
Infrakingdom Bilateria
Superphylum Deuterostomia
Phylum Chordata
Subphylum Vertebrata
Infraphylum Gnathostomata
Superclass Tetrapoda
Class Mammalia
Order Didelphimorphia
Family Didelphidae
Genus Gracilinanus
Species microtarsus
Other information
Status Least Concern

The Brazilian gracile opossum, Gracilinanus microtarsus, is a species of small opossum from Brazil.

Description[]

Brazilian gracile opossums are relatively small opossums, with males ranging from 86 to 129 centimetres (34 to 51 in) and females from 81 to 116 centimetres (32 to 46 in) in head-body length. The tail is between 30 and 50% of the head-body length. Males weigh 17 to 52 grams (0.60 to 1.83 oz) and females from 12 to 37 grams (0.42 to 1.31 oz).

The opossum is reddish dark brown or gray over most of its body with paler, cream-colored underparts. The fur on the face is also relatively pale, with distinct rings of near black fur around each eye. The tail is prehensile and scaly, and does not store fat as it does in some related species. The toes are relatively long, with small, regular claws. The female typically has fifteen teats, although the exact number can vary; four are on the chest, and the remainder, including a single median teat, on the abdomen.

Distribution and habitat[]

The Brazilian gracile opossum is found only in Brazil, being endemic to the south-eastern parts of the country, from Espirito Santo to Rio Grande do Sul. It inhabits rainforests and partly deciduous forests scattered in the southern regions of the cerrado ecoregion, but, being able to forage successfully on the ground, is less affected by fragmentation of forest habitats than more purely arboreal animals. It has also been found in artificial plantations.

There are no recognized subspecies.

Behavior[]

Brazilian gracile opossums are arboreal and nocturnal, spending the day nesting in tree hollows. They are solitary animals, with each individual inhabiting a home range of anything from 0.03 to 0.32 hectares (0.074 to 0.791 acres), depending on habitat. Males tend to have larger home ranges than females, presumably because, being larger, they require more food.

The species is insectivorous, and is an opportunistic forager, not specializing in any particular kind of insect. Individuals have also been reported to eat some spiders, snails, and even fruit (including passionfruit). Predators of Brazilian gracile opossums include ocelots, oncillas, crab-eating foxes, maned wolves and white-tailed hawks.

Reproduction[]

Females come into estrus once a year, between August and September. Litters of up to twelve young are born during the wet season, when food is plentiful. The mother does not possess a pouch. They are weaned by three months of age, between November and December. The young are fully grown, with an adult set of teeth, by six months, reaching sexual maturity within a year of birth. Most Brazilian gracile opossums do not survive for much longer than a year, but some can reach two years of age.

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